So who’s the boss?

 
  The Star, 28 Aug 2004  

 
If you don’t establish mastery at the outset, your dog will soon have you wrapped around its little paw. While it is ideal to start obedience training from a puppy, it’s never late to correct the behaviour of older pets. 

When you and your dog go for walks, do you walk it or does it walk you? Who spends more time warming the seat in your TV room?  

We love and treat our pets like members of the family. Heck, even dogs get mentioned in wills these days. But when it comes to the crunch, can you safely say who’s boss? 

Biting, nibbling and chewing become the dog’s way of discovering and playing with something.

Thousands of years of domestication doesn’t mean your dog has lost its inherent animal instinct entirely.  

Want your dog to sit on command? Pee and poop in the right place? It all boils down to understanding the psychology of a dog.  

Potty training 

The first thing to work on when you bring a pup home is house training. Expect some accidents during the early days. Puppies under three months have little control over their bladder. Be vigilant. If it needs to go, it will circle about and start sniffing for the right spot to take a dump.  

If your pup does this while in the house, say NO in a stern voice and quickly carry it outside.  

Dogs have famously been taught to fetch a stick.

Puppies need a routine. Take your puppy outside every two to three hours, immediately after naps, after playing and after feeding. If you feed it on a regular schedule, its bowels will move at consistent intervals as well, making it easier for you.  

While it relieves itself outdoors, use a phrase like “go poo” as a command for it to go. Praising it afterwards also drives home the message that it is doing it right. You could also reward it with a treat. 

You can establish routine schedules for your adult dog by taking it out on a leash at the same time every day.  

My dog ate my homework 

Digging and chewing are standard canine urges. A dog may dig because the earth beneath the surface is cooler and it wants a comfortable spot to lay on.  

It is not a habit that’s easy to break but you could show your displeasure to discourage it from persisting.  

Consider sending your dog for obedience training.

Try to make your dog’s sleeping area as comfortable as possible and consider providing it with a digging pit.  

Biting, nibbling and chewing become their way of discovering and playing with something. Teething puppies may chew to soothe their gums. 

Unfortunately, experienced dog owners will tell you that some degree of destruction is inevitable. The best solution is to keep your precious belongings out of reach. If you see it gunning for something it shouldn’t, bellow out a NO and give it an appropriate toy instead. 

Top dog or humble servant? 

Being too “nice” to your dog can lead it to have undesirable traits. You may be breeding an “alpha dog” at home by treating it as an equal and not a subordinate. 

Instinctively, a dog needs and wants a leader. If no one in its pack – in this case you and your family – plays that role, it naturally does. Speak to your dog in a confident tone and body language. Make it earn its rewards. It should not only obey you but your family members too. 

If your dog has scared you into submission, you may want to consider professional help or sending him for obedience training. The commands should be reinforced and incorporated in your daily interaction with your dog. At the end of the day, your dog wants to please you.  

  This is the third of six articles to educate and promote Responsible Pet Ownership (RPO) among the Malaysian public as part of a collaborative campaign by the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA), Malaysian Small Animal Veterinary Association (MSAVA), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) and PEDIGREE Food For Dogs.