
AFP Photo
A young girl waits
in the line for a medical checkup at the
emergency hall of Dogubayazit hospital,
in the eastern Turkish city of Agri.
Turkey announced its third bird flu
death and two new cases of human
infection as the authorities mounted a
public information campaign to combat
the disease, which experts fear may
spread into neighbouring countries.
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ANKARA
(AFP) - Turkey announced its third bird flu death and two new
cases of human infection as the authorities mounted a public
information campaign to combat the disease, which experts fear
may spread into neighbouring countries.
Indonesia also reported a new death amid dire warnings from the
World Health Organisation (WHO) over a growing threat of a
possible influenza pandemic.
The Turkish health ministry said new tests showed that an
11-year-old girl who died last week at a hospital in the eastern
Turkish city of Van had succumbed to the highly virulent H5N1
strain. She was the sister of two siblings, aged 14 and 15, who
also died of bird flu, the first human casualties of the disease
outside Southeast Asia and China, where the disease has killed
nearly 80 people since 2003.
The ministry said two more patients from the southeastern
cities of Siirt and Sanliurfa identified as carriers of the
virus were in stable condition. Anatolia news agency said both
were children.
The test results brought to 18 the number of Turks infected
with the disease -- including the three who died -- since it
emerged in the east of the country last month.
In a brighter development, a 12-year-old boy and a
nine-year-old girl, under treatement for H5N1 infection in the
north and east of the country repectively, were discharged after
they responded positively to treatment, officials said.
At a WHO-sponsored meeting in Tokyo to discuss measures against
a possible pandemic, the organisation's director for the Western
Pacific issued a sombre warning. "As the new human cases in
Turkey show, the situation is worsening with each passing month
and the threat of an influenza pandemic is continuing to grow
every day," Shigeru Omi told delegates.
The WHO and the British-government-funded Medical Research
Council said in a statement in London that an analysis of one of
two viruses taken from two flu deaths in Turkey suggested the
H5N1 strain was mutating towards a form adapted to humans.
Scientists fear that millions could die in a worldwide pandemic
if the virus mutates into a form that would make it communicable
among humans.
In Indonesia, the health ministry said a 29-year-old woman had
died of bird flu, following the death last week of a 39-year-old
man. If the results are confirmed by the WHO, Indonesia's H5N1
death toll would rise to 13 and the worldwide toll to 80.
In
a bid to prevent fresh infections, Turkey's agriculture ministry
said it had sent leaflets to all of the country's 81 provinces,
informing people about the disease and how it spreads.
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It said all national television channels had started
broadcasting spot warnings, urging people to stay away from
poultry and wash their hands if they come into contact with
fowl.
Turkish Agriculture Minister Mehdi Eker on Thursday blamed
free-range poultry in rural areas and city outskirts for the
spread of the virus to nearly a third of the country's 81
provinces.
"We have to accept this is an important risk factor," Eker said
in a televised speech. He said the deadly strain had so far been
identified in poultry in 11 provinces, with suspected outbreaks
in 14 others, and that vets had culled some 355,000 wild birds
and poultry.
Following warnings that the disease may spread to Turkey's
neighbours, Russia said Thursday that it was conducting medical
checks on airline passengers arriving from Turkey. Bulgaria
warned its citizens to avoid travelling to regions affected by
bird flu, including its neighbours Turkey and Romania.
Similar travel advisories against Turkey have been issued by
Russia and Britain, but WHO officials have ruled out any danger
in coming to Turkey and health experts from the European Union
said after a meeting in Luxembourg that there was no need for a
heightened travel alert.
The UN Food and Agriculture Organisation had warned Wednesday
that the disease risked becoming entrenched in Turkey and
threaten to spread to neighbouring Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia,
Iran, Iraq and Syria.
Iranian and Turkish officials said Iran had closed its border
with Turkey near Dogubeyazit, where the deaths occurred, and a
report from northern Iran said all poultry in the region along
the frontier was being destroyed. Georgia said it was
disinfecting all of its border posts. |