Culling In Bird Flu-Hit Areas, Samplings Taken Nationwide
Bernama, 22 Mar 2006

IPOH, March 22 (Bernama) -- As culling of birds continues in areas hit by the bird flu in Perak, sampling of birds is being conducted in all states under a government order.

In PERAK, about 5,000 birds, mainly poultry, were destroyed in Kampung Changkat Legong near Gopeng and the Titi Gantung Agriculture Complex in Bota.

State Agriculture and Agro-based Industry and Tourism Committee Chairman Datuk Mohd Radzi Manan said 90 per cent of the 2,000 free-range chickens bred in Kampung Changkat Legong were destroyed, along with 3,000 more at the Titi Gantung Agriculture Complex.

He said the operation continued today to cull 6,000 more fowls in 12 villages.

Birds in the two areas were found to have been infected yesterday. A dead cattle egret was found in Taman Panorama, Ipoh, but there was no culling of fowls. Only samples were taken at locations within a one-kilometre radius.

Mohd Radzi said samples had been taken in all parts of the state, especially in areas known to have been visited by migratory birds, such as Kuala Gula and in central Perak and the Kinta district.

He said all departments and agencies under the Agriculture and Agro-based Industry Ministry had been asked to be ready to help prevent the spread of the disease should more cases be detected.

In Changkat Tualang and Bukit Merah, the two areas where the first outbreak of the disease was detected in Perak, about 42,000 fowls and birds have been culled, he said.

In KELANTAN, State Veterinary Services Director Dr Idris Kadir said samples were being taken throughout the state to locate any source of the H5N1 bird flu virus, especially at places where migratory birds were found. These included Pasir Puteh, Bachok and Tumpat.

He said 700 samples were taken in the state since early this year but no H5N1 virus was found.

He asked enforcement officers at the border with Thailand to step up vigilance to check the smuggling of fowls into the country. He also advised the people to cease cock-fighting activities to prevent fowls from being smuggled into the state from Thailand. Dr Idris also asked poultry farm operators to tighten "bio-security" measures to prevent chickens from being infected.

In TERENGGANU, the Veterinary Services Department had taken 358 samples from fowls last month.

Department Director Dr Azizol Mohd Sharum said the samples were sent to the Veterinary Research Institute in Ipoh but were found to be negative.

"We take samples on two days each month and expect to take another 358 samples this month," he said when contacted by Bernama.

In KEDAH, 13 pigeons found dead in Kulim two days ago and one in Kuala Kedah this morning had been sent to the Veterinary Services Department in Penang to determine whether they had been infected by the H5N1 virus.

State Veterinary Services Director Dr Quaza Nizamuddin Hassan Nizam said three chickens found dead in Bedong three days ago were also sent to the same laboratory. He said no cases of bird flu had been detected in the state so far.

The department also stepped up sampling   of   fowls   in      areas    near

Seberang Perai, Penang, after six chickens were found to have the H5N1 virus in Permatang Bogak, Seberang Perai, recently.

Meanwhile, Kedah Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Mahdzir Khalid said Kedah was still free of the virus but the Veterinary Services Department had been taking proactive preventive measures.

He asked chicken breeders and the public to inform the department (Tel: 04 - 720 5212) if they came across dead birds.

In PENANG, the Wildlife and National Parks Department captured migratory birds from padi fields and along the coast in the Seberang Perai area for sampling.

Department Deputy Director Wan Mat Wan Harun said the areas of focus included Penaga, Kuala Muda, Kampung Tok Bedu, Pajak Song, Kuala Bekah, Bakar Kapor and Kampung Paya Tok Akil.

The samples were sent to the Veterinary Services Department in Bukit Tengah. The birds included Flamingo, Black-crowned Night Heron, White-throated kingfisher, Schrenck's Bittern, Cinnamon Bittern, Chinese Pond Heron and Java Pond Heron.

Samples were also taken from pet shops in the state. It is learnt that Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin is scheduled to visit Permatang Bogok, Wednesday night to see for himself the operations to prevent any outbreak of the disease.

In JOHOR, the State Veterinary Services Department has begun to take samples of birds in areas where migratory birds are known to frequent.

Head of the department's health division, Dr Rahizad Abdul Shukor, said these were high-risk areas because of the migratory birds calling there. However, so far the H5N1 virus did not show up in any sample. He said some of the areas frequented by the migratory birds were Tanjung Piai, Parit Jawa and Parit Yusof.

The department has also placed its staff at entry points of the state to prevent fowls from being smuggled in.

In NEGRI SEMBILAN, State Veterinary Services Director Dr Abdul Latif Borhan said 500 samples had been taken from birds in the state.

"Besides the bird flu, I have also instructed our officers to detect any incidence of the Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) in every district. He asked the public to report any case of either disease to the department.

In MELAKA, swabs had been taken for testing from chicken and ducks farms, pet shops and bird parks, State Veterinary Services Director Dr Zainal Hassan said.

He said the department had been doing this since the first bird flu case was detected in Kelantan two years ago. So far, the samples were found to be negative.

In SABAH, Agriculture and Food Industries Minister Datuk Abdul Rahim Ismail told Bernama several agencies under his ministry, including the Veterinary Services Department, had obtained samples of birds, including migratory birds, in the state but the samples showed up negative.

The state government, however, would step up preventive measures to ensure that the state was safe from the disease, he said. The steps include a ban on "import" of chicken from the peninsula and intensification of checks at the Indonesian-Sabah border to prevent smuggling of birds into Sabah.

He said officers from the state had been sent to Perak and Penang to learn how these states handled the bird flu situation.

In PERLIS, a special task force has been set up to handle any case of bird flu.

State Veterinary Services Director Dr Johari Mingan said the team not only carried out operations round the clock but also received feedback on possible cases of the disease from the public.

He told reporters at his office that 59 samples were taken since the beginning of the year but all were found to be negative.

Samples would also be taken from 30 small and large chicken farms with 5,000 to 20,000 chickens, he said.

He asked the people who had information on birds found to have died in unusual circumstances to report the matter to the department at 04-976 2600.

In SARAWAK, Deputy Chief Minister Tan Sri Dr George Chan said the Sarawak Veterinary Authority (SVA) had taken a total of 18,000 samples from poultry farms state-wide since 2004 to check for the presence of the H5N1 avian flu virus.

Dr Chan, who is also Sarawak Minister of Modernization of Agriculture, said its personnel had been instructed to carry out the exercise on all the poultry farms, pet shops and along the Sarawak-Kalimantan border.

"We have been doing that all the time. When there are two or more poultry deaths, SVA will conduct the test to detect the disease. However, all the 18,000 samples tested negative," he told reporters.

On the import of salted duck eggs from China and Vietnam, which had proven to be potential carriers of the deadly H5N1 virus, Dr Chan said the SVA would conduct an investigation on the matter.

Dr Chan also said that the SVA had not instructed its personnel to collect chicken for culling near the Sarawak-Kalimantan border in Bau, Serian and Tebedu.

He said several unidentified people claiming to be SVA staff had gone around to collect chicken, purportedly for culling.

"The rumors caused panic and anxiety. If there are any positive cases, the relevant authorities, including the SVA personnel with proper identification and properly attired in personal protective clothing and face mask, will be doing the culling.

"Furthermore, the medical and police personnel will also be involved in the culling and surveillance operation," he said.-- BERNAMA