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AFP Photo
File photo of
a parrot. A South American parrot
that died while in British
quarantine was carrying the strain
of bird flu that has killed more
than 60 people in Asia since 2003,
officials said.
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to forge a coordinated international front against bird flu and
to advance global preparations for a possible flu pandemic.
Ministers from China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Nigeria,
South Africa and the United States
are expected as are representatives from the World Health
Organization, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO),
and the World Organization for Animal Health.
Croatian authorities continued Sunday to kill thousands of
domestic birds in a three-kilometre (two-mile) radius around a
lake near the eastern village of Zdenci where earlier six dead
swans were found to have been infected by the virus.
Another five swans were found dead at a pond, also in eastern
Croatia, and were sent to Zagreb for analysis. The result of the
tests will be known on Monday or Tuesday.
Germany has begun enforcing a temporary ban on outdoor poultry
rearing, confining fowl to sheds with spot checks on farms and
fines of up to the equivalent of 30,000 dollars (25,000 euros)
for violations.
The neighboring governments of Austria, the principality of
Liechtenstein and Switzerland have banned rearing free range
poultry for the next few months.
Slovakia on Sunday issued a ban on live poultry and birds at
markets and expositions.
The French agency for food safety recommended increased scrutiny
of wildlife, but stopped short of proposing poultry be confined.
In the Middle East, Israel and its Arab neighbor Jordan stepped
up efforts to coordinate their response on Sunday with a meeting
of health officials, an Israeli embassy spokesman said.
Veterinary officers from the two countries met on Thursday and
agreed to open a 24-hour hotline to exchange information on the
advance of the disease. |
In China, there was another outbreak of the virus on a farm in
its northern Inner Mongolia region, where 2,600 birds died, with
91,000 others culled.
Officials in Beijing on Saturday began checking chickens, ducks,
geese and even carrier pigeons being raised as pets in the city
to make sure they were properly vaccinated or isolated, the
Beijing Youth Daily reported.
President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao issued a directive
for an all-out effort to prevent the spread of the virus.
Experts from Britain's Medical Research Council were Sunday set
to leave on a 10-day trip to China, Vietnam and Hong Kong to
look at the way the disease was being monitored there and how to
improve cooperation.
The FAO has warned that migratory birds believed to be carriers
may next take the virus to Africa, saying that the continent
would be an "ideal breeding ground" because of close contact
between people and animals.
Scientists fear Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda are
particularly threatened as they host millions of migratory fowl
flying to warmer climes during the European winter. |
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BRUSSELS
(AFP) -
The European Union's executive faced increasing pressure to ban
all wild bird imports after a parrot that died while in British
quarantine was confirmed to have infected with the deadly Asian
strain of bird flu.
The European Union's executive faced increasing pressure to ban
all wild bird imports after a parrot that died while in British
quarantine was confirmed to have infected with the deadly Asian
strain of bird flu.
The first confirmed case of H5N1 in the European Union, the
parrot demonstrated that in addition to migratory birds the
global trade in exotic birds risks spreading the virus that has
killed more than 60 people in Southeast Asia over the past three
years.
Britain, which reported Friday the parrot imported from South
America had been infected with bird flu, announced Sunday that
tests had shown it was the deadly H5N1 strain.
Even before the tests were in the British government had
appealed for the EU to put in place a blanket ban on the import
of exotic birds, which the bloc's executive Commission said it
would urgently consider.
"The commission is currently considering the issue, it will
decide by Tuesday," said spokesman Stefaan de Rynck.
The European Union already has various bird import bans in place
for Romania, Russia, Thailand and Turkey, countries which have
had confirmed cases of the lethal H5N1 bird flu strain.
It is also preparing a similar ban for Croatia, where a new bird
flu outbreak was announced on Friday with test results awaited
for the H5N1 strain. |
Russia, which has had several outbreaks of H5N1, reported at the
weekend bird flu of an as yet undetermined type in a second area
west of the Urals mountains.
Sweden said a case of bird flu among ducks was not the deadly
strain.
British veterinary authorities said that as the parrot had been
in quarantine since it arrived from Surinam it did not affect
the country's status as free of bird flu.
The virus was closer to strains in Asia than those believed
brought by migratory birds to Romania and Turkey.
"The closest match is a strain identified in ducks in China
earlier this year. It is not so similar to the strains from
Romania and Turkey. It is not a strain that the Veterinary
Laboratory Agency has seen before," said Debby Reynolds, chief
veterinary officer of Britain's department of environment, food
and rural affairs (DEFRA).
Britain's proposal for the EU ban on live wild bird imports was
to be raised at an EU agricultural ministers' meeting in
Luxembourg on Monday and Tuesday.
The possible ban, which would not affect domesticated birds,
will also be discussed by experts at a meeting of the EU food
security committee on Tuesday in Brussels before a final
decision is taken by the commission.
Health experts from more than 50 countries were set to gather in
Copenhagen on Monday to assess the response to avian flu, amid
concerns H5N1 could mutate into a form easily transmitted
between humans, causing a global pandemic.
Also Monday, in Ottawa, health ministers and experts from 30
countries were scheduled to meet |