BREEDS OF TURKEYS  
 

Otherwise known as Light Brown turkeys. A variant of the Bronze. Weights: toms - 35lbs; hens - 19lbs.

 

Looks just like the auburn; only lighter or "bleached out" version.


Silver Auburn

Auburn

     

Origin: mid-Atlantic region. Also known as Jersey or New Jersey Buff. Often referred to as fawn. Result of cross between Bronze and White. Color even buff throughout with the exception of flight feathers which are light, often white with buff band. Adult toms weigh 16-28lbs and hens 8-18lbs.

Origin: Europe. aka Black Spanish (US) or Norfolk Black (England). Lustrous metallic black with greenish sheen plumage. About same size as Bourbon Reds. Standard weights 30-35lbs for toms and 15-20lbs for hens. Will mature and lay at 9 months.


Black

Buff

     

Origin: Bourbon county, Kentucky. Also known as Bourbon Butternut or Kentucky Red, Regal Red or Arkansas Red. Developed from Jersey Buff breed. Brownish to dark red plumage with white in the flight and tail feathers. Darker, richer version of Buff. Body feathers on toms may be edged with black. Neck and breast feathers chestnut mahogany, undercolor feathers light buff to almost white. Throat wattle is red, changeable to bluish white and beard black.  Standard weights 33lbs for toms; 16-18lbs for hens.


Bourbon Red

       

Broad Breasted Bronze

Black Wing Bronze

Bronze

Commercial strain. Meat breed. Standard weights 30-40lbs for tom; 14-22lbs for hen. So heavy that they cannot mate naturally, requiring artificial insemination. Color same as Bronze. Feathers change from copper to bronze to burnished gold as light moves across them.

aka Crimson Dawn. Have an exceptionally long and broad breast. Primary feathers solid slatey black. Secondary wing feathers with white border on their edge. Hens distinct white lacing on body. Predominance of a brighter goldish-red cast to the iridescence of feathers in the sunlight - hence, the name Crimson Dawn. Males 25-40lbs; females 11-26lbs.

Native to North America. Standard weights 34lbs for toms; 19lbs for hens. Can mate naturally. Tail and tail covert feathers dull black with parallel lines of brown, with end of feather having a wide band of shimmering green copperish bronze followed by narrow black band and ending with wide white band at tip.

 

 

aka Sweetgrass. Known as Yellow-shouldered Ronquiere in Belgium. Result of Bronze and White crossings.

      Calico

Royal Palm


 


 

Small. Standard weights 15-22lbs for toms; 10-12lbs for hens. Black backs with some white edging and the larger comparative size of surface feathers. Breast is white with exposed portion of each feather ending in band of black to form contrast of black and white similar to fish scales. Contrast of this black/white combination is truly radiant. Same basic pattern as Narragansett - only white replaces gray.  

 

     

Same size as Black. Name describes its color.

Silvery blue with red fleckings. Wings white and tail had red wide band.


Lilac

Chocolate

     

Origin: Massachusetts. Toms weigh 18-20lbs; hens about 10-12lbs. Very similar to Beltsville Whites; just a little smaller and not as broad-breasted.

Origin: Maryland. Plumage white. Adult weights: toms - 21-23lbs; hens - 12-13lbs.

White Midget

    Beltsville White

Origin: Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, New England. Pattern similar to Bronze. Body plumage primarily deep metallic black with bands of steel gray with slightly golden or brown tint, giving the effect of a barred bird. Tail dull black, regularly penciled with parallel lines of tan, edged with steel gray. Size similar to Blacks.  Hens weigh up to 18lbs and toms up to 30lbs. Excellent quality meat & good egg production. Good fertility. Good mothers. Calmer than most turkeys.

 

Narragansett

     

Origin: Mexico. Sometimes called Slates or Blues or Lavender. One variety, 3 genotypes; True Blue, Slate and Self Blue. Slate (Also called Splash) - color slate or ashy blue with specks of black scattered over feathers. Blue is more of a solid, dull, grayish-blue. Self Blue are generally very light color. Related to Blacks but less common. Size same as Blacks. Males 18-27lbs; females 14-18lbs.

 

Slate Blue

Splash Blue

Self Blue


White Holland

Origin: Europe. Also known as British White, Austrian White. Most popular for the commercial market, as carcass shows no pin feathers. Holland is longer-legged and have blue eyes. Snow white feathers and a red to bluish head. Standard weights - 33lbs for toms; 18lbs for hens.

Broad-breasted Whites are unable to mate naturally, just like the Broad-breasted Bronze. Largest,  with weights of 30-45lbs for toms and 14-25lbs for hens.

 

 

Broad-breasted White